Arseniy, there are no obligations for Gazprom to do so. Whether GP was unwilling or unable to do so is not established. Critics say GZP does not sell to drive up prices; one might also say that importers did not buy enough upfront ...

Theresa, we are so rich in Europe we don't do those kind of accountings.🤣

This is indeed a very important question Theresa!

Unfortunately I have a hard stop at 17h45. Cudos to Thierry for voicing what many energy professionals are quiet about. Valérie, Lou, thanks for setting this up. Ash and Trisha, thx for your excellent moderation.

Thank you all for the fascinating discussion. I unfortuantely have to leave, but am already looking forward to the next event.

Shameless plug but really good discussion on Russian gas to Europe and the energy transition https://petronerds.com/russian-energy-with-tatiana-mitrova/

Same for me https://institutdelors.eu/en/publications/high-energy-prices-russia-fights-back/

Welcome any and all of you to come on the podcast and talk shop. Fantastic panelists. Thank you so much for the opportunity EPRINC and Lou. trisha@petronerds.com